Debian11 安装 Redis6

Prepare

Install

  • 确认安装gcc

    gcc -v

  • 安装gcc

    apt install -y gcc make

  • 确认gcc版本

    gcc -v

    显示

    Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 10.2.1-6' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-10/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-10 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-10-Km9U7s/gcc-10-10.2.1/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-10-Km9U7s/gcc-10-10.2.1/debian/tmp-gcn/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-mutex
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6)

  • 将安装包通过SFTP上传至服务器中指定目录，这里放在/opt目录下

    cd /opt
ls -l

  • 创建安装目录

    mkdir -pv /usr/local/redis/

  • 解压至安装目录

    tar -zxvf redis-6.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/redis/

  • 进入目录

    cd /usr/local/redis/redis-6.2.7/
make

  • 修改redis.conf

    cd /usr/local/redis/redis-6.2.7/
vim redis.conf

  • 修改如下内容

    # 不绑定IP
#bind 127.0.0.1
# 取消保护模式
protected-mode no
# redis监听的端口号
port 61379
# 设置后台运行
daemonize yes
# 密码
requirepass jw8f2jTCFsZghY9fVjyw

  • 运行redis

    cd /usr/local/redis/redis-6.2.7/src
./redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-6.2.7/redis.conf

  • 查看是否成功运行

    ps -ef | grep redis
netstat -lnpt

  • 添加开机启动服务

    vim /lib/systemd/system/redis-server.service

  • 写入内容

    [Unit]
Description=Redis Server Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/redis-6.2.7/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-6.2.7/redis.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

  • 设置开机启动

    systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start redis-server
systemctl enable redis-server

  • 如果出现错误可以使用如下命令查看日志

    journalctl -u redis-server.service

  • 重启服务器，查看是否成功运行

    systemctl status redis-server.service

3. Configuration 防火墙

  • 查看redis使用端口61379

    netstat -lnpt

  • 开放端口，这里使用61379端口

    ufw allow 61379/tcp

  • 查看防火墙，已开放端口列表

    ufw status